← Glossary
Impact / Box Score Composite NOT USED (subsumed by BPM)

Statistical Plus-Minus (SPM)

Statistical Plus-Minus is a generic term for any plus-minus estimate derived primarily from box score statistics rather than from on/off lineup data. BPM is the most prominent implementation of SPM.

BPM is used in APEX and represents the best publicly available implementation of SPM. Using a separate generic SPM alongside BPM would introduce redundancy.